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Credit & Finances10 min read

How to Improve Your Credit Score Before Buying

Actionable steps to boost your credit score and qualify for better mortgage rates.

Your credit score is one of the most important factors in determining your mortgage rate. A difference of just 20 points can mean thousands of dollars in interest over the life of your loan. The good news? You can improve your score in as little as 30-60 days with the right strategies.

Why Your Credit Score Matters

Real Cost Comparison on a $300,000 Mortgage

Credit Score: 620
Rate: 7.5% | Payment: $2,098/mo
$755,280
Total paid
Credit Score: 680
Rate: 6.75% | Payment: $1,946/mo
$700,560
Total paid
Credit Score: 740+
Rate: 6.0% | Payment: $1,799/mo
$647,640
Total paid
Potential Savings (740+ vs 620)
$107,640 over 30 years!

Understanding Credit Score Ranges

300-579
Poor

Difficult to get approved

Very High Rates

580-669
Fair

FHA loans available

High Rates

670-739
Good

Conventional loans

Average Rates

740-799
Very Good

Better rates

Low Rates

800-850
Excellent

Best rates available

Lowest Rates

6 Proven Strategies to Boost Your Score

Pay Down Credit Card Balances

High Impact (30% of score)⏱️ 1-2 months

Action Steps:

  • Keep credit utilization below 30% on each card
  • Aim for under 10% for best results
  • Pay down highest utilization cards first
  • Don't close old cards after paying them off
  • Request credit limit increases
Real Example:

Reducing utilization from 80% to 20% can boost your score by 50-100 points

Make All Payments On Time

Very High Impact (35% of score)⏱️ Immediate & ongoing

Action Steps:

  • Set up automatic payments for minimums
  • Use calendar reminders for due dates
  • Pay early when possible
  • Contact lenders if you'll miss a payment
  • Even one late payment can hurt for 7 years
Real Example:

One 30-day late payment can drop your score by 60-110 points

Dispute Credit Report Errors

Varies (Can be significant)⏱️ 30-45 days

Action Steps:

  • Get free reports from annualcreditreport.com
  • Check for incorrect late payments
  • Look for accounts that aren't yours
  • Dispute errors with all three bureaus
  • Follow up until resolved
Real Example:

Removing an incorrect late payment can increase score by 20-50 points

Avoid New Credit Applications

Medium Impact (10% of score)⏱️ Immediate

Action Steps:

  • Each hard inquiry can drop score 5-10 points
  • Multiple inquiries in 45 days count as one (for mortgages)
  • Avoid opening new cards before buying
  • Don't let retailers run your credit
  • Wait 6 months between applications
Real Example:

Avoiding 3 credit cards saves 15-30 points over 6 months

Keep Old Accounts Open

Medium Impact (15% of score)⏱️ Long-term

Action Steps:

  • Length of credit history matters
  • Keep oldest cards active
  • Use old cards occasionally
  • Don't close accounts after paying off
  • Average age of accounts is important
Real Example:

Keeping a 10-year-old card open maintains strong credit history

Become an Authorized User

Medium-High Impact⏱️ 1-2 months

Action Steps:

  • Ask family member with good credit
  • Their payment history helps your score
  • Choose cards with low utilization
  • Verify they report authorized users
  • Great for building credit fast
Real Example:

Being added to a 5-year-old card can boost score by 30-50 points

Your 90-Day Credit Improvement Plan

Days 1-30: Foundation

Month 1
  • ✅ Get all three credit reports
  • ✅ Dispute any errors found
  • ✅ Set up automatic payments
  • ✅ Pay down credit cards to under 30%
  • ✅ Become authorized user (if possible)

Days 31-60: Optimization

Month 2
  • ✅ Continue paying down balances
  • ✅ Get utilization under 10% if possible
  • ✅ Follow up on disputed items
  • ✅ Avoid any new credit applications
  • ✅ Make all payments early

Days 61-90: Final Push

Month 3
  • ✅ Maintain low utilization
  • ✅ All payments on time
  • ✅ Check updated credit scores
  • ✅ Get pre-approved for mortgage
  • ✅ Start house hunting!

Important Reminders

  • • Start improving your credit 3-6 months before applying for a mortgage
  • • Don't close old credit cards - it can hurt your score
  • • Shop for mortgage rates within a 45-day window to minimize impact
  • • Avoid making major purchases or opening new credit during home buying
  • • Check your credit report for free at AnnualCreditReport.com

Ready to Start Your Home Buying Journey?

Once your credit is optimized, get pre-approved and see what you can afford.